When a company decides to import products into Mexico, one of the most important factors to consider is the import taxes. These mandatory fees are not only a source of government revenue but also a way to protect certain sectors of the national economy.

In this article, we explain the main types of import taxes, how they work, and which industries receive the highest levels of protection in Mexico.

Import Taxes in Mexico

When goods enter Mexico, the main taxes and contributions that apply are:

General Import Tax (IGI)

This is the tariff charged for bringing goods into the country.
The amount is determined by the product’s tariff classification, which assigns a specific percentage.
It may be Ad-Valorem (a percentage of the product’s value), Specific (a fixed fee per unit), or Mixed (a combination of both).

Value Added Tax (VAT)

In most cases, VAT is 16% of the customs value, which includes the IGI and other contributions.
While it applies to most goods, there are some exceptions, such as basic food products and medicines.

Customs Processing Fee (DTA)

This fee is charged for using customs clearance services.
Typically, it represents 0.008% of the customs value of the goods, with a legally defined minimum and maximum amount.

Special Tax on Production and Services (IEPS)

Applies only to specific goods considered luxury, high-risk, or harmful.
Examples include alcohol, tobacco, sugary beverages, and fuels.

Compensatory Duties

Imposed to counteract unfair trade practices, such as dumping (selling products at prices below their country of origin).
Their purpose is to level the playing field for domestic industries.

Infographic on taxes payable in Mexico | Image created by Integración Aduanal, from Canva

How Can Integración Aduanal Help You?

Accurately determining import taxes is essential to ensure your international trade operations are compliant, cost-effective, and risk-free.

At Integración Aduanal, our team of experts in tariff classification, tax calculation, and customs strategies will help you:

Identify the exact import taxes applicable to your products.
Comply with all Mexican regulations and avoid penalties.
Optimize your operations to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Importing into Mexico can be complex, but with the support of a trusted partner like Integración Aduanal, you’ll have the confidence and expertise to grow successfully in the international market.